Jingdezhen known as the demographic composition of the "five-party pro-fault"

Jingdezhen known as the demographic composition of the "five-party pro-fault" refers to Jingdezhen is centered around the all-chang, Leping, Qimen, Bo Yang, Fuzhou, Nanchang, Yugan, Yu Jiang, Shangrao, such as the prefectural Idle labor force in rural areas together to make a living in Jingdezhen, the formation of a "five-eighteen House Gang" of the grand occasion. Staff in these areas of Jingdezhen Porcelain for the production of a large number of cheap labor, but also to promote prosperity King porcelain is an important factor. Tang and Song dynasties, Jingdezhen porcelain production as a result, continuously improve the quality, reputation growing, not only to expand the market, but also the importance of the Royal and obtain, "and tribute to North Korea" and set up long-term Jingdezhen in the Royal Arsenal will be a large number of royal family Funds invested in Jingdezhen. This porcelain from the market and the royal family for the two sides of the Jingdezhen porcelain provided a source of funds. More importantly, Jingdezhen porcelain is world famous, a large number of porcelain sold in foreign countries, access to a large number of foreign currency. Due to a more adequate funding to enable continuous Jingdezhen porcelain production, reproduction and expanded reproduction.

Advantageous natural conditions, porcelain skilled, talented labor-abundant rich source of funds, is to fire the kiln in Jingdezhen Millennium keep several important reasons.

Tao water and soil that be advantageous natural conditions is the King of development pre-ceramic production factors

Tao water and soil that be advantageous natural conditions is the King of development pre-ceramic production factors. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is located in the north-eastern part of a sub-tropical monsoon climate zones, rainfall, water, adequate light; mountainous territory, is rich in forest resources; Village near the high-producing "kaolin" is a high-quality raw materials produced porcelain in the world Such as china clay are named; river inside China, the East River and Nanhe, the North River and the small pool Changjiang River, and then flows through the urban area from north to south, leading to the Poyang Lake into the Yangtze River. This from the temperature, light, water, raw materials, fuel and transport, the porcelain produced for a comprehensive solution to the issue, King has promoted the development of porcelain. Since the porcelain has a long history, from generation to generation, and accumulated rich experience in porcelain, comprehensive and high technology. Fine technology division, the so-called "a total blank Gong Li, 72 passed through his hands, Funk Synthesizer." By the constant transformation of the furnace, firing more and better quality. At the same time, due to historical and social reasons, the full flow of a large number of craftsmen in Jingdezhen porcelain, such as the Northern Song Dynasty, Jinbing south, the north Ru,, Jun-Ming Yao, such as Jingdezhen craftsmen fled; followed by soldiers into the south, the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty , Around the kiln was damaged, a lot of technical and craftsmen fled to the set here. In this way, Jingdezhen in their own original technology on the basis of, and continue to attract foreign skills complement each other, the icing on the cake, and set the world of art porcelain Dacheng, to production, quality and continuous improvement in the variety and richness.

Chinese porcelain was first invented

Chinese porcelain was first invented, the foreigners, therefore we referred to as the "porcelain of the country" in English "CHINA" both of porcelain, also known as China. The Jingdezhen porcelain, as early as the Tang and Song had to stretch across the country, especially in the town name changed to "Jingde" after the impact, increase competitiveness, with the official, Yu,, Colombia, the five-Jun Ming Yao products limelight. Chiang Chi "Tao in mind," said: "The Hanishina Nerita, bleaching does not defect, so he has to sell, there are" Raoyu "said his real as the red porcelain set, the secret to Stephen Green, competing Qi say . " In the Yuan Dynasty, King porcelain is more popular, not only with the "true red porcelain set, the secret to Stephen Green," as dominating and even monopolize the market trend. Into the Ming and Qing, Jingdezhen porcelain into the overwhelming advantage in the porcelain of the National Main Road highest in the market, so the "great ambitions in Jiangxi Province," described: "Yan-yun and it was from the North, South Jiaozhi, a time when the East Sea in the west was Shu, to everything, are taken in Jingdezhen, and merchants often acts as Mao Dali. " There are historical records, the Tang capital of Chang'an City West have an international market, this new porcelain products in China for many foreigners interested in large, they have to buy. King porcelain was "fake jade," Chang reputation, of course, is to buy. After the Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, there are two Chinese porcelain exports to foreign countries, is accompanied by a "Silk Road" of land-based channel, is a Japanese ceramic scholars last three men called the "porcelain on the road" on the sea route. Jingdezhen porcelain was first sold to Asian countries. According to the book Methodism in the Southern Song Dynasty era, "Zhu Fan Zhi," recorded at the time of the 56 Asian countries and regions, with major transactions for porcelain production in Jingdezhen is. At the same time, Jingdezhen porcelain has also arrived in Europe, the Dutch in the Southern Song to the ferry traffic in Quanzhou, Fujian Province Jingdezhen porcelain. Since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Jingdezhen Porcelain production development, more and more export porcelain, invented in the Yuan Dynasty blue and white are also exported to foreign countries, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, Japan, Malaysia to the Yuan Dynasty were unearthed in Jingdezhen -Blue and white porcelain pieces. Ming Dynasty, "three security eunuch" Zheng He's seven western, was led by the world's largest ocean-going fleet has arrived in South Pacific Islands, Persian, Arab, and so on more than 30 countries, on board the Blue and White Porcelain in Jingdezhen is an important commodity. At that time, along with Zheng He's voyage written by Ma Huan, "Ying Ya Sheng access," there is no wow "people most hi Chinese blue and white" of the records. In addition, the Americas, Africa and Australia are also very popular Chinese porcelain. According to records, in the Ming Dynasty Longqing years, the Bank of Mexico only a year into the Chinese silver dollar, there's Yierbaiwan, which is used to purchase a significant portion of the Jingdezhen porcelain. The so-called "nine porcelain business domain on the town, according to a single tooth color line open. To really want to know the inter-oceanic, so that the country A tribute to Annan," Jingdezhen porcelain is "in line nine domain, and Shi Wai Yang" the true portrayal. Hill there are ups and downs, have spent Boom, even though the Jingdezhen Porcelain production also rise and fall of the changes, but continue to fire the kiln of the Millennium, more than 2,000 years of history porcelain formed by the long road, but it is always continuously, the forward Yi Li. Why is it so? It has many causes.

The development of the history of ceramics in Jingdezhen

As the years change, and change the world Cang, in the long course of history, the production of Jingdezhen Porcelain also encountered setbacks. Qing Emperor Qianlong, for a variety of social causes, King porcelain production from the downhill path toward the peak, production-quality, variety, style and so on were all significantly shrink the state. Especially after the Opium War, the war in frequent political turmoil, foreign invasion, to narrow the market, King porcelain production has also been severely destroyed. Continuation of 500 years of the Royal Arsenal has come to an end. In time, social stability is not, the warlords among people living in dire poverty, especially during the Japanese invasion of China, Jingdezhen repeatedly subjected to the Japanese bombing of the aircraft, billet Square, the kiln room suffered extensive damage to the town to fire the kiln, only 33 , In a situation on the verge of death, the entire production of Porcelain to a nose-dive. But there is also an oasis in the desert, in this era of recession, the production of Porcelain in the operation has shown some improvement, such as the emergence of foot car hauler, broken hand glaze, casting plaster model, wind-blown mist glaze, and other more advanced . Especially in late Qing Dynasty Xuantong 2002, and Porcelain in Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province was set up to mark the Jingdezhen ceramics into a business of the times, show the seeds of capitalism. The company in the design of more diversified, and there are a lot of innovation, production is very sophisticated, as well as a series of technological innovations, pilot production machinery, paper ceramic decals to Daichaishaozao such as coal, more The promotion of power. Republic of China, Du Chongyuan reformer Porcelain in Jingdezhen ceramic industry for the reform effort has been devoted, he urged King to revitalize porcelain, pottery industry, the establishment of the Authority, since the director-general. From the field to recruit, train workers Porcelain, reform of the ceramic industry to develop measures to promote the production of Jingdezhen Porcelain full of vitality. Ceramic art, as the gate-way to the End of Qing Dynasty, the Qing goods, Wang Shao-dimensional, and other writers were represented by the ceramic Qian Jiang, a former Reform Zarva Nongyan adorned, the pursuit of elegant simplicity of fresh style, Wang Xiaotang, such as the Pan Yu匋again Pastel color painted porcelain, greatly expanded the field of color. Of the twentieth century before and after the 1930s, Wang Qi, Wang Generally, Deng Bishan, Ye Ting Wang, Yi-Ting, Liu Cen, Xu and South Tazuru Xian Zhu Shan Deng Baren in the regular meetings, exchange of ceramic art, books on decorative arts, known as the "Shan Chu Friends of the eight. " Friends of the Arts at the time of these writers have a higher reputation and skills, each with its own expertise in different styles, Mingzao at home and abroad, Jingdezhen's Pastel Art to a new peak.