Chinese ceramics culture

Gourd-shaped kiln by the development of the Long Yao, Long Yao made a greater transformation from Yao Men, the fire chamber, the former room after room, chimney, and other components, suitable for burning high potassium content, Viscosity under high-temperature glaze in large porcelain.

Egg seen in the late Ming and early Qing kiln in Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, by the Yuan and Ming period kiln gourd development evolved from Yao Men, the fire chamber, kiln room, and the parapet walls of the chimney, and other parts. The rational structure of materials required for low-cost, convenient construction, Shaozao large, suitable for a variety of green glaze, and a variety of species can be a porcelain kiln; egg kiln in order to do so CHAI fuel, firing a short time, product quality It clearance for the development of Jingdezhen porcelain, and to pray a very important role.

Flame in accordance with the direction of the furnace is divided into direct flame kiln, down-draft kiln, Bandao flame kiln, the flame-kiln, and so on.

Porcelain kiln firing of the mouth, all over the provinces could go on, Ming Yao is spread all over the ages. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there have been construction official, presided over the porcelain Shaozao Yao Chang, known as the "official kiln." In fact, as early as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Wu Yue Yue Qian court monopoly of production, has been the nature of the kiln, but has not yet formed a specific concept. Well-known in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, such as Guan Wonderland, governance and Bianjing years in the Northern Song Dynasty set up the kiln, and repair within the Division of the Southern Song Dynasty kilns of the Ming Dynasty Xuande kiln, the kiln Wanli, integrated kilns of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi of the kiln, the kiln Yongzheng, Qianlong kiln And so on. Ancient porcelain kiln, there are three main purposes, first Queen Ting porcelain officials, including the pass thanks to the hero's reward Guoqi porcelain; Second, the foreign relations of ceramic gifts; The third is for overseas trade porcelain goods. As the kiln artisans of the high level of technology, and specialized supervision of officials to supervise the production, and will have a strict destruction of defective, it is generally more delicate porcelain kiln, and the world kept low.

The court set a relatively kiln, the kiln of civil Min Yao said that throughout history the majority of the kiln are a few of these, the number of non-kiln, a kiln for on behalf of the mouth, the product of fetal glaze ingredients, techniques, design , Glaze, decoration and so on the same or similar group of kiln, often divided into a kiln system. Department of kiln formed in the civil system of unprecedented prosperity in the Song Dynasty Porcelain, and the continued development of the Yuan Dynasty. Important in the Song Dynasty, such as the Group of Eight kiln system. The kiln to make more use of a product line consisting mainly varieties, such as Ding's white, white and the Department of Cizhou Yao Hua Ci, carved designs of the Department of Yaozhou porcelain, the Department of Longquan celadon kiln, and so on, but sometimes there are some other types of products . Comparing with the product must be representative of the royal kiln will of the ruling class reflects the psychological needs of the restrictions, Min Yao product design, decoration materials more freely, rich.

China's Song Dynasty Porcelain history of the development of a prosperous period, the kiln across the country. At this time there have been five well-known in the history of Ming Yao Department of the eight kilns. Ming Yao is the top five in the Song Dynasty kiln, Ge ware, Ru, Ding, and Ware. Eight kiln system is designated the Department of kiln, the Department of Cizhou Yao, Yaozhou Department, the Department of Ware, Longquan Kiln Department, the Department Jingdezhen kiln, and the Department of Yue kiln production lines. Song Dynasty kiln many unique in the history of China's ceramic Mingyaofengqi, one after another Mingci an important historical period.

China's Yuan Dynasty in the kiln before a more balanced distribution of the North and the South, the sites all over the country, spread all over Ming Yao, such as the above-mentioned eight major kilns of the Song Dynasty line is that each of the four major North and South kiln line, and after the Song system of Porcelain Appeared in the development of the tilt, as the reason for the war in the north of the regional economy was severely damaged, the system followed the decline of Porcelain, Porcelain south of the center of gravity, many of the kiln workers across the border. After the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province With its unique natural resources and skilled craftsmen skills in the original solid technical porcelain has been the rapid development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has become the country's largest porcelain, Mingyangtianxia "Porcelain."

Chinese culture has a long history of ceramic, porcelain producing areas are widely distributed, as the regional distribution of the kiln, each of the regions natural resources and natural conditions vary in different materials of porcelain kiln restricting the means of production, technology, decorative Techniques, so that the kiln products have different styles and characteristics, in order to accurately identify the authenticity and origin Porcelain provide an important basis.

Jingdezhen's porcelain kiln

Speaking of the kiln as early as the Neolithic Age, China has invented a "cave kiln" used to Shaozao pottery. Shang and Zhou dynasties, there is a flame or a round-the kiln and kiln side, but at the time of porcelain and pottery kiln Shaozao with no special kiln, Shang and Zhou dynasties, like the original porcelain and pottery Hardware Yin Wen is the same kiln Fired. With the continuous development of the system Porcelain, kiln gradually separated from the Tao and become specialized Shaozao porcelain kiln.

According to form, there are kilns kilns steamed bread (round kiln), Long Yao, class kiln, gourd-shaped kiln, egg and other kiln. Steamed bread kiln and the Long Yao is the most common, and longer in use , North Plains to make more use of steamed bread kiln, and the mountains of the South, Mid-levels while the construction of the mountain Long Yao; on the following talk about these shapes of the furnace.

Steamed bread kiln, also known as "round kiln," and bore kiln fire room together for a steamed-shaped space, therefore its name. Steamed about kiln seen in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, has been adopted so far and it is popular in the north of the shapes of the ceramic kilns, Yao Men from the fire chamber, the furnace room, chimney, and other parts, living soil dug out to repair or Blank, built from brick. Steamed bread kiln is characterized by easy to control the speed of warming and cooling, moisturizing and good for roasting thick matrix, under high-temperature glaze porcelain larger viscosity; However, it is warming up, slower than the cool, firing a relatively long time, And before and after the kiln temperature, not evenly distributed from top to bottom, so defective that easy.

Long Yao, also known as a long kiln, according to the slope or tilt mound construction, and more in the long kiln 30 to 80 meters between the shape of the past, it is called Long Yao. Long Yao Yao Tou sub-structure, the kiln bed, the back-end of three parts. Long Yao seen in the Shang Dynasty, the era of both Long Yao Yin Wen firing pottery Hardware, and the original blue bake, known as the "co-fired ceramics kiln with" the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the end of the co-fired ceramics kiln with the Situation, there have been special porcelain firing of Long Yao. Since then, the gradual growth of Long Yao, North Korea and the inclination of the structure has been improved so that the results improve burnt Long Yao, Song and Yuan period, there has been a Long Yao kiln in the indoor multi-channel block masonry wall, its Is divided into several small rooms, located off the lower part of pyrotechnic firewall holes so that the room between the same room with, the so-called "sub-Long Yao room." Until today, some areas of the South is still in use Longyao firing ceramics. Long Yao of the characteristics of the building is convenient to put on a burn large, high-yield, the heating, cooling rapidly and easily restored to maintain an atmosphere suitable for roasting matrix thin, high temperature viscosity smaller lime glaze Blue and White Porcelain, so it was Long Yao said is the cradle of porcelain.

Ming-class kiln seen in the kiln of Jiande, Song and Yuan Dynasties from the sub-Long Yao developed from the room. It is based on materials such as brick according to tilt the slope of the building, the inclination of 21 degrees, Yao Men from the fire chamber, a number of rooms and chimneys, and so on, each room in turn connects to the next since the end of the formation of class levels, so Called "class kiln." It installed burn-Long Yao large, high-yield and easy to control or steamed bread kiln, the temperature at a speed of the advantages at the same time have the strength to save fuel, suitable for burning of German white porcelain kiln, and other components with high potassium, Viscosity under high-temperature glaze in large porcelain.

Ceramics section of knowledge

Under normal circumstances, the all-Ru, without decoration. Because of its thick glaze, good tires described above. In that case, there is no history of the band patterns of Ru it? Great Britain Verde Foundation, a washed Ru, oval-shaped, inscribed in the middle of the two relative to wash fish. Because of its thick glaze, carved fish vague, very difficult to see. As a result of the Qianlong period Huapu court records, it was "optimistic with floral patterns" pattern. Eunuchs who have read a half-day, two to the head as well in the first two, so recorded as "wishful floral patterns." Ru said that this should not look at pictures is to see in-kind are not clear. This wash Ru, now there are two things in the world, a major in the United Kingdom Verde Foundation, a National Palace Museum in Taipei.

generally like porcelain, first of all have to look at the porcelain section know, that is, porcelain turned to look at the bottom of what to write. TV speech, to buy the fake porcelain, doubled at the end of the following Liangzi read: Western Han Dynasty. Have become a joke! Not the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Han people to know how he is a Western Han Dynasty.

in the Song Dynasty, porcelain and there is no written under the section of the system, only the written part of the porcelain section. Ru such as the section that so few know: the first is the A, B, C. We have a very simple code, in accordance with the order. However, this number is not the time to write to burn up, are then cut up the.

The second, written under the clear text, for example, write "from China". "From China," what do you mean? Bong-Yokado, the Southern Song Deshou Palace of the side hall in a palace, is the Song Emperor Zhao Gou of Chong Fei Liu Guifei place in a lot of writing "from China," she Ru are used. Recorded in the history books, Liu Guifei also a little talent, will paint a picture, the two sides have her own chapter, a freshman small, engraved "from China" and has since covered Huawan above. Hua Feng-section of Ru Liu Guifei should be a private thing.

the National Palace Museum in Taipei to have a paper mallet bottle, is also inscribed above "from China" was mentioned, keep an open space in the middle. Emperor Qianlong see, can not be reconciled, and myself have to think what some bearing. In fact, say, the status of Emperor Qianlong higher than Feizi. Qianlong wrote the poem inscribed above: "Dingzhou evil white-bearded, Yu Tao Extraordinary and tender green. I want to its copper Canal locks, END at the end of the old iron nails over." Hammer this paper is a bottle of the original I write small, by the Qianlong period, I had broken, bordered by a copper ring. "I want to lock their copper Canal", which means I want to become a little strong, had no choice but to use copper on the package. Emperor Qianlong of a broken bottle still cherish this, do you think about later, I will certainly be a Ru. So far the bottles are still the National Palace Museum in Taipei, then trimmed with brass ring.

know there is a paragraph, just write a single word: Cai. Is a name that immediately look up at that time have a high official surnamed Cai's who? Do not have to search, Cai Jing ah! One person, on top of people. Four of the Song Dynasty calligraphy and the Soviet Union, yellow rice, Cai, "Miss" should refer to the original Cai Jing, written in beautiful words. But because he is a traitor, he was "Cai" Cai Xiang has been replaced. Chinese people have a very strong likes and dislikes, you are a bad guy, they go for you. Cai Jing to the position at that time, it is entirely possible to use Ru.

Narcissus green-glazed pots

Under normal circumstances, the all-Ru, without decoration. Because of its thick glaze, good tires described above. In that case, there is no history of the band patterns of Ru it? Great Britain Verde Foundation, a washed Ru, oval-shaped, inscribed in the middle of the two relative to wash fish. Because of its thick glaze, carved fish vague, very difficult to see. As a result of the Qianlong period Huapu court records, it was "optimistic with floral patterns" pattern. Eunuchs who have read a half-day, two to the head as well in the first two, so recorded as "wishful floral patterns." Ru said that this should not look at pictures is to see in-kind are not clear. This wash Ru, now there are two things in the world, a major in the United Kingdom Verde Foundation, a National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Ru features section with the knowledge

What characteristics do? Recorded in ancient books were a bit vague, saying that "truncactus pattern." Truncactus put it very abstract patterns, books, records are not clear, that is to say more or less glazed opening of the film texture Maomao Zaza, and we see the crabs are small truncactus sharp burr, is the feeling.

The second point is "open Yulin Zhuang film." Your attention, Ru open-glazed porcelain piece with all the film did not open, the crack is diagonally on the point of view, rather than the straight forward. Diagonally on refractive index will be watched very beautiful.

Xiang Hui is the third child. We could see the Ru, is a child of light gray, as incense burned after the fall of Xiang Hui. Very thin child, under normal circumstances, and the child at the end of the same thickness. General porcelain, are at the end of thick, thin-walled.

Ru Guo Zu is burning, sesame nails. The so-called "burning Guozu" very professional, refers to a foot of the porcelain glaze, to glaze over wrap. "Sesame nail", refers to the foot with a small branch of the nailing, porcelain sticks in the air to burn, burn well, there will be a few at the bottom of the glazed, it is very particular about the process. In fact, from a scientific point of view, the half-cooked Ru is a child, did not Shaoshu is like a half-cooked bread. Why did it half-cooked? Ru is not Shao Shu, the Shao Shu If it's not on the glaze so beautiful. Ru can not burn the temperature reached 1,300 degrees to 1,200 degrees on the line. Sometimes in the pursuit of art, will not be able to strictly abide by the laws of science.

fourth point is that Ru glaze of blue-day show. At that time, and other kiln mouth, its color is blue days, we can see that the standard color. CAO ZHAO, in the Ming Dynasty "to the ancient grid" in this way: "Ru, the North and Song were burned. Light cyan, there are those who really truncactus patterns, patterns are not particularly good soil vein Zi-mei, thin Also very rare. "This is the CAO ZHAO Ru on the precise description, it is the color of light cyan, the glaze is very nourishing, if the book is even more rare. Ming Dynasty who was very reasonable, but we have to be flexible. For example, he said, "There are those who really truncactus patterns, patterns are not particularly good." Truncactus there really is a pattern, not better, compared with around this. , Said today, and there are no standards. Existing Ru, most of them have really truncactus pattern, but there are also a small number of non-open films, the so-called "no particular patterns were good."

Jingdezhen known as the demographic composition of the "five-party pro-fault"

Jingdezhen known as the demographic composition of the "five-party pro-fault" refers to Jingdezhen is centered around the all-chang, Leping, Qimen, Bo Yang, Fuzhou, Nanchang, Yugan, Yu Jiang, Shangrao, such as the prefectural Idle labor force in rural areas together to make a living in Jingdezhen, the formation of a "five-eighteen House Gang" of the grand occasion. Staff in these areas of Jingdezhen Porcelain for the production of a large number of cheap labor, but also to promote prosperity King porcelain is an important factor. Tang and Song dynasties, Jingdezhen porcelain production as a result, continuously improve the quality, reputation growing, not only to expand the market, but also the importance of the Royal and obtain, "and tribute to North Korea" and set up long-term Jingdezhen in the Royal Arsenal will be a large number of royal family Funds invested in Jingdezhen. This porcelain from the market and the royal family for the two sides of the Jingdezhen porcelain provided a source of funds. More importantly, Jingdezhen porcelain is world famous, a large number of porcelain sold in foreign countries, access to a large number of foreign currency. Due to a more adequate funding to enable continuous Jingdezhen porcelain production, reproduction and expanded reproduction.

Advantageous natural conditions, porcelain skilled, talented labor-abundant rich source of funds, is to fire the kiln in Jingdezhen Millennium keep several important reasons.

Tao water and soil that be advantageous natural conditions is the King of development pre-ceramic production factors

Tao water and soil that be advantageous natural conditions is the King of development pre-ceramic production factors. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is located in the north-eastern part of a sub-tropical monsoon climate zones, rainfall, water, adequate light; mountainous territory, is rich in forest resources; Village near the high-producing "kaolin" is a high-quality raw materials produced porcelain in the world Such as china clay are named; river inside China, the East River and Nanhe, the North River and the small pool Changjiang River, and then flows through the urban area from north to south, leading to the Poyang Lake into the Yangtze River. This from the temperature, light, water, raw materials, fuel and transport, the porcelain produced for a comprehensive solution to the issue, King has promoted the development of porcelain. Since the porcelain has a long history, from generation to generation, and accumulated rich experience in porcelain, comprehensive and high technology. Fine technology division, the so-called "a total blank Gong Li, 72 passed through his hands, Funk Synthesizer." By the constant transformation of the furnace, firing more and better quality. At the same time, due to historical and social reasons, the full flow of a large number of craftsmen in Jingdezhen porcelain, such as the Northern Song Dynasty, Jinbing south, the north Ru,, Jun-Ming Yao, such as Jingdezhen craftsmen fled; followed by soldiers into the south, the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty , Around the kiln was damaged, a lot of technical and craftsmen fled to the set here. In this way, Jingdezhen in their own original technology on the basis of, and continue to attract foreign skills complement each other, the icing on the cake, and set the world of art porcelain Dacheng, to production, quality and continuous improvement in the variety and richness.

Chinese porcelain was first invented

Chinese porcelain was first invented, the foreigners, therefore we referred to as the "porcelain of the country" in English "CHINA" both of porcelain, also known as China. The Jingdezhen porcelain, as early as the Tang and Song had to stretch across the country, especially in the town name changed to "Jingde" after the impact, increase competitiveness, with the official, Yu,, Colombia, the five-Jun Ming Yao products limelight. Chiang Chi "Tao in mind," said: "The Hanishina Nerita, bleaching does not defect, so he has to sell, there are" Raoyu "said his real as the red porcelain set, the secret to Stephen Green, competing Qi say . " In the Yuan Dynasty, King porcelain is more popular, not only with the "true red porcelain set, the secret to Stephen Green," as dominating and even monopolize the market trend. Into the Ming and Qing, Jingdezhen porcelain into the overwhelming advantage in the porcelain of the National Main Road highest in the market, so the "great ambitions in Jiangxi Province," described: "Yan-yun and it was from the North, South Jiaozhi, a time when the East Sea in the west was Shu, to everything, are taken in Jingdezhen, and merchants often acts as Mao Dali. " There are historical records, the Tang capital of Chang'an City West have an international market, this new porcelain products in China for many foreigners interested in large, they have to buy. King porcelain was "fake jade," Chang reputation, of course, is to buy. After the Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, there are two Chinese porcelain exports to foreign countries, is accompanied by a "Silk Road" of land-based channel, is a Japanese ceramic scholars last three men called the "porcelain on the road" on the sea route. Jingdezhen porcelain was first sold to Asian countries. According to the book Methodism in the Southern Song Dynasty era, "Zhu Fan Zhi," recorded at the time of the 56 Asian countries and regions, with major transactions for porcelain production in Jingdezhen is. At the same time, Jingdezhen porcelain has also arrived in Europe, the Dutch in the Southern Song to the ferry traffic in Quanzhou, Fujian Province Jingdezhen porcelain. Since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Jingdezhen Porcelain production development, more and more export porcelain, invented in the Yuan Dynasty blue and white are also exported to foreign countries, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, Japan, Malaysia to the Yuan Dynasty were unearthed in Jingdezhen -Blue and white porcelain pieces. Ming Dynasty, "three security eunuch" Zheng He's seven western, was led by the world's largest ocean-going fleet has arrived in South Pacific Islands, Persian, Arab, and so on more than 30 countries, on board the Blue and White Porcelain in Jingdezhen is an important commodity. At that time, along with Zheng He's voyage written by Ma Huan, "Ying Ya Sheng access," there is no wow "people most hi Chinese blue and white" of the records. In addition, the Americas, Africa and Australia are also very popular Chinese porcelain. According to records, in the Ming Dynasty Longqing years, the Bank of Mexico only a year into the Chinese silver dollar, there's Yierbaiwan, which is used to purchase a significant portion of the Jingdezhen porcelain. The so-called "nine porcelain business domain on the town, according to a single tooth color line open. To really want to know the inter-oceanic, so that the country A tribute to Annan," Jingdezhen porcelain is "in line nine domain, and Shi Wai Yang" the true portrayal. Hill there are ups and downs, have spent Boom, even though the Jingdezhen Porcelain production also rise and fall of the changes, but continue to fire the kiln of the Millennium, more than 2,000 years of history porcelain formed by the long road, but it is always continuously, the forward Yi Li. Why is it so? It has many causes.

The development of the history of ceramics in Jingdezhen

As the years change, and change the world Cang, in the long course of history, the production of Jingdezhen Porcelain also encountered setbacks. Qing Emperor Qianlong, for a variety of social causes, King porcelain production from the downhill path toward the peak, production-quality, variety, style and so on were all significantly shrink the state. Especially after the Opium War, the war in frequent political turmoil, foreign invasion, to narrow the market, King porcelain production has also been severely destroyed. Continuation of 500 years of the Royal Arsenal has come to an end. In time, social stability is not, the warlords among people living in dire poverty, especially during the Japanese invasion of China, Jingdezhen repeatedly subjected to the Japanese bombing of the aircraft, billet Square, the kiln room suffered extensive damage to the town to fire the kiln, only 33 , In a situation on the verge of death, the entire production of Porcelain to a nose-dive. But there is also an oasis in the desert, in this era of recession, the production of Porcelain in the operation has shown some improvement, such as the emergence of foot car hauler, broken hand glaze, casting plaster model, wind-blown mist glaze, and other more advanced . Especially in late Qing Dynasty Xuantong 2002, and Porcelain in Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province was set up to mark the Jingdezhen ceramics into a business of the times, show the seeds of capitalism. The company in the design of more diversified, and there are a lot of innovation, production is very sophisticated, as well as a series of technological innovations, pilot production machinery, paper ceramic decals to Daichaishaozao such as coal, more The promotion of power. Republic of China, Du Chongyuan reformer Porcelain in Jingdezhen ceramic industry for the reform effort has been devoted, he urged King to revitalize porcelain, pottery industry, the establishment of the Authority, since the director-general. From the field to recruit, train workers Porcelain, reform of the ceramic industry to develop measures to promote the production of Jingdezhen Porcelain full of vitality. Ceramic art, as the gate-way to the End of Qing Dynasty, the Qing goods, Wang Shao-dimensional, and other writers were represented by the ceramic Qian Jiang, a former Reform Zarva Nongyan adorned, the pursuit of elegant simplicity of fresh style, Wang Xiaotang, such as the Pan Yu匋again Pastel color painted porcelain, greatly expanded the field of color. Of the twentieth century before and after the 1930s, Wang Qi, Wang Generally, Deng Bishan, Ye Ting Wang, Yi-Ting, Liu Cen, Xu and South Tazuru Xian Zhu Shan Deng Baren in the regular meetings, exchange of ceramic art, books on decorative arts, known as the "Shan Chu Friends of the eight. " Friends of the Arts at the time of these writers have a higher reputation and skills, each with its own expertise in different styles, Mingzao at home and abroad, Jingdezhen's Pastel Art to a new peak.

Qing Jingdezhen ceramics development

Jing Qing Dynasty porcelain in the development process, the King for porcelain made outstanding contributions to the Governor TANG Ying Tao Guan credit. Jingdezhen ceramics Governor in his 15 years, Jingdezhen is the Governor Tao Yu Yao plant the longest, most famous achievements of the Governor Tao Guan. 15 years, he did not "official" above the head Tao Min, and "the people" with an open mind to learning Tao Min, craftsmen and mix. To the beginning of the town, at no knowledge of porcelain, on the door thank DU-off, careful study of pottery works, craftsmen and food with the interest rate for three years, finally changing behavior outside experts, porcelain mastered the various aspects of knowledge and practice with Porcelain work together to engage in technology research. At the same time, the production of Porcelain skills to carry out a scientific summary, in theory be improved, has prepared a "little ceramic works and Syria", "plans to cultivate said," and "Chronicle formation," "porcelain-related matters encyclical draft" works. In particular, "said Tao Ye map" This illustrated book has become a world culture and history of ceramic art from the history of the development of important documents. Governor at the time of his pottery porcelain products, said the World "Tang Kiln", the level of its manufacturing and quality have reached an unprecedented level. Qing Qing Dynasty blue book "Jingdezhen ceramics were recorded," gave him high marks: "The public knows territories Huoxing vein, the selection of various materials, are created Ying Jing Chun-wide kiln plant ... ... At this point, having a combination of different opinions . " His later years, he has own collection of poems in a booklet called "Tao Xinyu people," Tao people themselves in order to complete. In addition to the TANG Ying, there are several Taoguan Governor, the system of Jingdezhen porcelain industry in varying degrees. If the Qing Emperor Kangxi from 27 to 19 years in Yuyao Jingdezhen plant selection should ZANG Taoguan Governor, the period produced porcelain kiln known as "Zang Kiln", from color products ready, especially in the green snake , Yellow mud eel, Kyrgyzstan Tsui, yellow spots better, more well-known bright red. Qing Emperor Kangxi year term of office of the Jiangxi Provincial Governor Lang-ting, Kangxi in the 43 to 50 years in 2007, responsible for the Jingdezhen ceramics Governor duty, he was enthusiastic about the study of porcelain, Lang is to highlight achievements of the kiln red (also known as Red stones) of the successful firing, and three-color, and so on. Niangeng Yao Yong Zheng in the past four years Yuyao plant kiln in Jingdezhen is also responsible for the Treasury, after 10 years kiln produced porcelain known as "kiln-year", made even more glaze, to glaze the most famous rouge, and "the worst" Se You are very prominent, and so on. It is also worth mentioning that a foreign map Jingdezhen Porcelain for the home also contributed to his Chinese name was Giuseppe Castiglione, Italy, in 1715 as a missionary came to the Chinese soil, and move into the palace to become a Figure full-time at home. He was in court in Jingdezhen for the creation of a large number of wooden partition porcelain and other ceramic works, his combination of Chinese and Western painting style is to have a greater impact on future generations.

Jingdezhen porcelain in Qing Dynasty

Jingdezhen porcelain in Qing Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty not only inherited the technology and varieties, and there are many inventions. For example, at the time of Emperor Kangxi blue and white colors were Sapphire, the Ming Dynasty more than the bright purity of style; colorful glaze as a result of the invention blue glaze and color ink color, the more colorful than the Ming Dynasty, the clear patterns, distinctive coloring; Choi Doo-species than the increase in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongzheng period in history to reach the green-glazed fired the most mature stage; more valuable is a lot of success to create valuable new varieties, such as Emperor Kangxi in the colorful on the basis of the creation of a "glass White, "for packing, so that the soft color screen, three-dimensional sense of the rich pastels; color introduction of foreign materials, designed specifically as a Royal palace's Enamel Colors; direct porcelain decorated with gold color of gold; in the single-Se You add other ingredients to make The high temperature in the flow changes, the formation of Ambilight, the spot make a false charge of the magnificent wonders of the "Trad" and so on. Other factors, such as ink color, glaze Wu Jin, Lan You-day, Shanhu Hong, pine green, carmine, and so on have emerged. In addition, the Kangxi period, and resume production since the mid-Ming almost lost the copper red glaze, particularly in Lang kiln red, red bean of the most well-known. In short, King of the Qing Dynasty porcelain, and its quality, design, glazing have reached an unprecedented level of access to a new level.

Jingdezhen Porcelain production has stagnated

It should be recognized that because of the war in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty Porcelain in Jingdezhen of production had been affected, or even stagnation. In the 19 years of Emperor Kangxi (1680 AD), Jingdezhen Porcelain for the production of not only recover, and the rising sun, in the Ming Dynasty on the basis of rapid development. After that time the majority of the porcelain craftsman's work and study hard and unremitting efforts, King porcelain production by leaps and bounds, made its glorious achievements, the formation of the Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong three Porcelain towards its peak production, which leapt to historic peak . Wai-ching of the early Qing Dynasty, Shen said: "Zhen-chang pottery line in nine domains, and Shi Wai Yang, Tao matter of tens of thousands of dollars to move people." That there is "Hong Xu Yin," the French missionary territories, he was 51 years of Emperor Kangxi (1712 AD) on September 1 Raozhou in a letter: "Only the past 300 kilns in Jingdezhen, and now, kiln The number has reached 3000. ... ... By night, it seemed to be surrounded by the flames of a huge city, like many a big furnace chimney. TANG Ying in his "plans to cultivate" a clear step further in saying: "Jingdezhen vast extension of more than 10 years ... ... only to four-party vendors to Tao, Min Yao area two to three hundred, craftsmen husband over hundreds of thousands of people, the very people who take this food."

Jingdezhen's porcelain history

Jingdezhen porcelain one in the history of the event should not be overlooked is the Ming Dynasty set up the Royal Arsenal. In order to meet the emperor's palace with porcelain needs as early as the Yuan Dynasty in Jingdezhen has set up a nationwide only for the services of the specialized agencies of the royal family - Fuliang Porcelain Bureau. In the Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty years, the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in the Song and Yuan dynasties in Jingdezhen imperial supervision by the Royal Porcelain purchase on the basis of the Qin Ming set up in Jingdezhen Royal Arsenal, for a variety of burning royal palace and foreign affairs, gifts With porcelain. Royal Arsenal by virtue of the imperial Wei Shi, brings together a large number of proficient in the production of Porcelain, good art porcelain craftsman, putting in a lot of capital, occupied the best raw materials, product excellence, it produced a number of fine porcelain. These not only porcelain varieties of both, complete style and dazzling quality, absolutely beautiful, the people I love and see, a lot of treasures be handed down in the world have a tremendous impact. This was established in the fourteenth century AD by the middle of the Royal Arsenal, until the Ming and Qing dynasties, 27 months after the emperor more than 500 years, the King of the development of porcelain production and improvement in the quality of it is a great role. Ming Dynasty and the Royal Arsenal related, but also have a "jump Tongyu kiln," the story: the Ming Dynasty village, Fu Liang Bao Tong, the eunuch in the Pan-phase Duzao Jingdezhen in the cylinder during the Qing Da-qi, as a result of burning for a long time not to go to body Kiln, was called "Sin, Wind & Fire," Lici worship.

Jingdezhen Porcelain rapid development

The rule of the Yuan Dynasty in China is not a long time, but during the King's development of porcelain production is very prominent. On the basis of the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen Porcelain of the Ming Dynasty more rapidly. At this time of the Jingdezhen porcelain industry has become a national center of porcelain production by not only the quantity, quality and variety, also sells a wide range. Only decorative, in addition to firing a large number of blue and white and to further improve the quality, ceramic glaze is available again, and "Ying Sun go down like a rabbit, horse betting Chien Zhang slope" of its momentum of rapid development, people Be surprised. "China's ceramic history," pointed out: "China is the invention of ceramic pottery is an important milestone in the history." Indeed, the King of the Ming Dynasty porcelain is Yanyaqunfang, regardless of the quantity, quality, diversity, and other aspects of Chinese porcelain was to become a leader. Scientists in the Ming Dynasty to Song stars in his famous "Heavenly Creations" on wrote: "The merger of a number of county, Jiangxi Rao County lost production ... ... Ruofu Chinese-four well-known, both hunting Rao Fuliang County of Jingdezhen is also producing." Another official in the Ming Dynasty Wang Shimao "You appointed Tan II," also said: "The next generation has to fine to the United States and the world are out of Jingdezhen porcelain." Account of another section of the image even more, he said: Jingdezhen "day-by-kiln , And its people rich fan, in a province. Taste than sub-Shou transported to the Governor, the days of candle flames. Night, it can not sleep, the show's head said: 4:00 lightning in the town. " From these accounts, it can be clearly aware of the Ming Dynasty Porcelain in Jingdezhen's brilliant production. In species, out of colorful porcelain is also unprecedented. During this period, and the successful creation of the eggshell thin, light silk yarn if the eggshell porcelain, as well as all kinds, large and small, rich decoration of porcelain book. There are very sophisticated, can be a variety of spurious antique porcelain. At the same time, there are many skills absolutely, far and near Mingzhen the potters, such as "power-egg cup," "Grand Xia light" world-famous "hidden pot Road," Wu Hao 19, he is the eggshell-porcelain " Power egg cup, "as the peak in the history of one of the porcelain. Zhou Dan famous antique porcelain produced by Stephen systems of antique porcelain, it can not be true Bianqi, resulting in a fine introduction, the Quartet seeking re-price, the daughter of King City. Another famous antique Cui Mao greater reputation, like his Xuande, integrated porcelain kiln known as "kiln Cui Gong," Mingzao At that time, to purchase the Quartet. Jingdezhen porcelain in the area because of the reputation, in and out on the town of Hankou, Hubei, Guangdong Foshan in the town, Zhuxian Town of Henan Province and known as the "four major towns."

The history of porcelain from Jingdezhen

The history of porcelain from Jingdezhen, in the Yuan Dynasty was a period of innovation. During this period, in addition to the Song Dynasty to continue on the basis of a large number of white Shaozao Green, his biggest achievement was the successful creation has been renowned for its blue and white. In 1929, the British Hob's found a marked positive 11 million (1351 AD) section of the Ming blue-and-white Jingdezhen Yunlong ears like a bottle. In-kind show that the year in the early 14 century, Jingdezhen has been successfully fired a high quality blue and white device. Yuan before, decorative porcelain relatively monotonous, with carved designs, draw flowers, mainly printing, so the successful firing of the blue, white paint to create a new era of Chinese porcelain to become an epoch-making event in the history. It appeared, then vitality to the rapid development of porcelain production King unprecedented prosperity. From the existing museum in the Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain in Jingdezhen, the porcelain technology is quite advanced, the quality has reached a very high level.

Zhankaibingdi a tree flowers, blue-hing, at the same time period, Jingdezhen porcelain works of the Yuan Dynasty also invented porcelain You Lihong, which is a major innovation projects. You Lihong is copper red glaze porcelain blank in the drawing patterns on the child and then cover in a transparent glaze, reduction in the high-temperature flame burning in the decoration in a red glaze. You Lihong Xing drawn together by the blue-and-white-blue-and-white product called porcelain You Lihong, matched red and blue screen, do not have some charm. As the firing is difficult, not more production in the Yuan Dynasty, and few artifacts remain Chuan. The preservation of our province has a "Tiger Yuan" section of the blue-and-white You Lihong, Youli Hong Yuan Dynasty is the only browser with tomorrow and has been the porcelain treasures. In addition, the Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty also fired a red, green, yellow three ceramic, egg white, copper red glaze, Lanyou Qi and other new varieties so that the King colorful porcelain decoration. Of particular note is the egg white glaze House-shu, it is the court Yuan Official bodies of the Privy Council in Jingdezhen porcelain set the fire, thick matrix, the white micro-green color, luster as the goose, blue glaze than white and greatly improved . Porcelain in the process, a significant improvement in the Yuan Dynasty porcelain is the raw material from the original formula be changed to one dollar Stone Stone kaolin plus dual formula, so as to increase the content of alumina in Citai improved porcelain The sintering temperature, reducing the firing rate of deformation, in order to create large-scale artifacts created favorable conditions.

Jingdezhen is a special significance in Song dynasty

Jingdezhen is a special significance in Song dynasty. Continues to this day because of "Jingdezhen" in the name of the dynasty produced. In this blue-book "Jingdezhen ceramics were recorded," said Juan Wu made it very clear. To the historical development of the Song, Ming Yao Lin North and South, have highlighted the Ru, the official, Jun,, five Colombian Ming Yao, and the Jingdezhen Porcelain production has entered a new period in the late Tang and Five Dynasties have quite the size of the white Green ( Also known as "blue shadow"), this time on behalf of a national origin. Since the porcelain produced here, "soil and soil Hanishina white, thin greasy quality, moisture-color," Jing Shinshu-year period (1004-1007 AD years) Emperor Heng times sent people to Jingdezhen, to be here for the Queen's Royal porcelain manufacture, at the end of the book " Jing-year "words, the device because of its photo-mao the United States, at the time was a line at home and effect, so that the world is salty," Jingdezhen porcelain ", which was named after Jingdezhen. Eleven of the century to the late 12 century, due to frequent wars, one after another decline of the Ming Yao from the north, south Song Shi, political and economic center of gravity moved south, Jingdezhen porcelain art to the more concentrated, the North and the South-Shing Ming Yao's skills, There are levels of technology breakthroughs, more and more large-scale production, so that the system of Jingdezhen Porcelain enter the development stage, "Tao industry will be." According to Chiang Chi-written by "Tao mind" records, then kiln in Jingdezhen have 300 more, the formation of the town, "Tao village boundary, the kiln fire everywhere," the grand occasion. Well-known poetess Li Qingzhao the Southern Song Dynasty "and Chung Yeung Festival, jade pillow window screens, at the beginning through the middle of the night cold," the chant, the word "Yu-Chen" is the product of Jingdezhen.

Chinese porcelain, to the country, all this is the peak of Porcelain

"Chinese porcelain, to the country, all this is the peak of Porcelain." Chinese porcelain is a great invention of ancient Chinese porcelain is an important symbol of civilization, and Jingdezhen porcelain is also the country. Yingying white porcelain, ceramics have a long way, as it was known as the "porcelain capital" of Jingdezhen, the porcelain is not only a long history and, more importantly, create the world famous porcelain, Jiuzhou known. "Hung southern town of Taoyang in mind, the perfect move Huaci the Quartet" is a portrayal of the situation. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is located in the north-eastern part of the original Fuliang County Department of governance. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty by the name of the new Pingchen, of the Tang Dynasty replaced by Zhen-chang (also Haotao Town), the Song Jing-year period that began in Jingdezhen, has been extended so far. According to historical records, the Jingdezhen porcelain has been the history of 2000 years, "the new Mercedes Benz Tao, the Chinese began in the world." At that moment, the Jingdezhen area in the Shang and Zhou had been based on the original porcelain, produced "a glaze Shi-table", "Qing porcelain." By the Jin Dynasty, it contains the work of a craftsman trip expense, for the region at the time of Jingdezhen porcelain ability to improve the quality, which made enormous contribution, which was later known as the "master teacher," Li Miao worship dynasties. As the times progress and southern areas of economic prosperity, Jingdezhen porcelain technology has improved, transportation and sale of products all over. In 583 AD, the emperor of the Southern Dynasties Shu Bao Chan-ho will be made to the court one pavilion, where the kiln operators Dahir Shaozaodiaolou delicate ceramic pillar. Not long after the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor also here as the Lions made two large Beast dedicated to the Imperial Palace. This shows that the region at the time of Jingdezhen porcelain has been a considerable level of skill, porcelain products have a greater influence, which has drawn the attention of the supreme ruler. Short dump destroyed the Sui Dynasty, Tang powerful empire Li Ji, Li Yuan dynasty Takenori years (618-626 AD), also known as Zhen-chang of the Jingdezhen Porcelain areas with greater development, the two celebrities, One is called TAO, a man named Huo Zhong at the beginning. According to local records: "Takenori Tang, TAO town, set entry porcelain, known as the fake jade, and Gong in North Korea, the porcelain Zhen-chang of the world." TAO is the Azeri town of Zhongxiu, He burned the "Tao" porcelain "also-colored porcelain, tired of good soil, the quality of thin, Zhen Jia-ying, who as jade." These written a note of the fact: at the time of the Jingdezhen area from the Han to Tang, not only has been engaged in ceramic production, but after nearly thousand years of exploration and pursuit of long ago entered stages of porcelain pottery from the stage of the Tang Dynasty porcelain has been Considerable success in the domestic influence. Well-known writer of the Tang Dynasty on behalf of Rao Zhouci Shi Yuan Liu Cui wrote, "into the porcelain-like," a tribute to this beautiful porcelain. Of course, these above-mentioned situation is also limited to text, recorded in the famous Tao, Huo kiln, the site has not yet been found, the 1950s in Jingdezhen Wong around the head, White Tiger Bay, Meiting Teng, Hutian And other sites found in the Five Dynasties, as well as digging out a large number of debris, but it kind of proves that time here Shaozao out mainly celadon porcelain and white porcelain, celadon and to more. -Type is set, bowls, pots, Shui Yu, dish, and so on. Citai have thick thin, similar to glaze colors Yue, slightly green, and much like jade, known as the "fake jade" is very appropriate. Five Dynasties, here in addition to firing celadon, white porcelain Shaozao the South is the first and largest Yao Chang, the only White Tiger Bay will have a seat over 30, can be seen. From the information unearthed a large number of existing, pure white color, white is as high as 70 degrees, water absorption, light transmission to reach all the modern porcelain. Yue porcelain far beyond, when the crown at the world.

Jingdezhen porcelain traditionally made outstanding achievements in the process because

Jingdezhen porcelain traditionally made outstanding achievements in the process

A very detailed division of the industry. "Gong Li to make a billet, 72 passed through his hands, Funk Synthesizer", in a very small division of manual labor, workers, through long-term practice, you can have skilled techniques. Second, a teacher of the art industry practices. Jingdezhen in the "masters" of the most common name, Baishixueyi strict customs rules. Skilled workers seeking skills, in order to achieve a higher status and income.

Third, the Government and the people competing environment for the development of the city. Min Yao success and prosperity of the production, to pursue any and all cost to the United States to fine porcelain kiln production through some form of competition and interaction, facilitated the process of raising the level. Fourth, to absorb the fine tradition of innovation. Jingdezhen porcelain workers Hainer rivers, learn and absorb all over the country and even abroad, the porcelain process, and has its own innovation and development.

Seyouloukong into flower

Products high 55 CM, the biggest feature is Lou Kong, with its color to burn natural process of formation. All the more unique. A suitable not only spend more background into the beauty of flowers, but also make your room unique, For the pursuit of life you can not miss. Flower is my family into the company one of the major promotional products, product aesthetic fashion, a new layout and design, variety and diverse, reliable quality and reasonable price. Welcome to contact us.

Modern pottery

Modern ceramic art: to create, give full play to become the main creative imagination of space and the spirit of the individual value of the media. This ancient pottery door to the art of the spirit of a modern apartment. Therefore, traditional pottery and different, modern ceramic art pottery is only to dump it as the material carriers, which is embodied in a spirit of modern art.

Ceramic Arts & Crafts

Ci Chang Chun-hui is located in Jingdezhen city in the world-famous porcelain are - Jingdezhen. I gather a number of plants with rich expertise in research and development staff, with strong production and design and development capabilities, product style rich and varied, but also welcomes the new and old customers to OEM! Mainly ceramic crafts, ceramic gifts, garden pottery, ceramic lamps, pottery utensils, and so on.

How to choose modern art porcelain

Through the front, people know that modern art porcelain should not be overlooked as a new favorite of collectors, and learned about the collection should pay attention to some of the problems, then select a specific identification of how it works should .

First of all, should look at the works of modeling, and modeling are often ignored ceramic artists and collectors. Because the people most prone to move color, shape and belittling itself. As a three-dimensional art form, the form itself will be able to reflect a spirit. Or rounded, or tall and straight, or Xianxiu, or male-or, Confucianism, or uninhibited. Although the shape is formed by simple lines, but to people's imagination is endless.

Then look at the decorative effect. Because it is modern art porcelain, and both depend on whether the decorative form unified, more decorative look at whether new and creative. The exquisite porcelain materials should also be decided is the decoration of Weimei. At present, some ceramic artist, simply be moved into porcelain painting decorative screen, the effect may not be very good. Apart from a few works, the two-dimensional space of painting into three-dimensional space is not suitable for porcelain decoration. Porcelain decoration should be good at any one point can give effect to the integrity, not some screen Taiji, some screen space.

The third look at the color, blue and white is pure Youyuan, rich moisture, whether red You Lihong and good, varied levels, glaze-ying through the Net, no spot defects. If the above three points are more in line with demand, at least have a collection of basic conditions. Next to understand the author's own conditions, is the new new low price, and boldly bought. If the nominee is known works also inspected the works of the author. The works to repeat the same volume (porcelain works because of the special nature of the production process of firing, the general practice is to allow a few pieces of the same works of similar), if less, to the high price of natural, if the amount, in particular the works of more than repeat, I Proposal to purchase carefully. Favorites from the international practice, the collection of works of young artists, seems to have a certain risk, in fact it is the most value in return an investment.

Porcelain collection of modern art should pay attention to the issues

Porcelain collection of modern art should first make clear its own collection purposes. Generally speaking, there are just three:

First, the general collection are works of art out of home favorite and beautify the needs of two, collecting celebrity works, for value-added and the need to improve the status of collectors; three, according to style, the author categories, such as collection, for a system And specialized needs.

February 3 is not like the way the general category lovers can do, not only vision but also a strong financial support. I suggest that the general collections or have not set foot in the modern art collection of porcelain or the first class manner. In preparation for collection before, first of all should be broad understanding of the Process of Jingdezhen porcelain and firing process, see more and more the advantages and disadvantages of different ceramics. In at least have the ability to identify quality ceramics on the basis can try to buy 12 price is not high art of porcelain. Of course, the first step through the collection activities of modern art porcelain with a certain degree of understanding, but also has its own unique aesthetic vision, then I suggest that the possession of their homes to new efforts to find a good new because the newcomers are likely to be new in the near The works will become celebrities. This will spend very little money, access to the best interests of return. If you abundant financial resources, celebrities famous works of course, not to give up. However, because some of these works have reached peak prices, even as a result of commercial speculation, has far exceeded the real value of the works, collectors should be careful, it is best to understand the art technology to understand the expert consultants for advice, not only A big mistake. If a conditional approach to the third category of collection works, unless I was an expert in this field, the general practice of experts commissioned by the reputation of the agent or operate so as to guarantee the quality of the collections.

The porcelain collection of modern art

In foreign countries, porcelain, and Jingdezhen in China is a concept that China's porcelain standing in the world. But in modern times, compared with foreign countries, the ceramic industry is lagging behind many. In recent years, due to the Jingdezhen Ceramic artists and the efforts of artists, art collectors overseas porcelain began to be concerned about, collectors and enthusiasts started noticing ceramics, porcelain is also a modern art should not be neglected collection of new hotspots. There are three reasons for their analysis:

1. porcelain collection has always been a highlight of collections at home and abroad, but mostly confined to the ancient porcelain and ceramic GUANYAO. As GUANYAO ceramic investment too, is not the ordinary collectors can Wande Qi. And modern art porcelain is not, ordinary middle-income people can be involved.
2. GUANYAO ceramic due to low, another buyer, most of the price reached a certain height. If not Jianlou, or rare goods, is unlikely to have much appreciation, and once the case of counterfeiting, huge loss. Modern porcelain is still no such risk, because the collection is a new hot spot for collectors, the appreciation of the possibility of greater, more challenging.
3. modern art porcelain because of its language of contemporary art and new, at home in a very good visibility and coordination with the environment. This is also favored by collectors on a very direct cause.

Over the past two years, in Hong Kong, Beijing, Guangdong and other places of modern ceramics in Jingdezhen the many fine auction and the success of the event, as well as modern porcelain become the new hot collection played the role of adding fuel to the flames.

Variety of ancient Chinese porcelain

Variety of ancient Chinese porcelain is one of the great inventions, "Porcelain" and "China" in English for the same term, fully demonstrates the full-fledged Chinese porcelain can as China's representative.

Chinese porcelain pottery

Chinese porcelain pottery from the development and evolution from the original porcelain originated in more than 3,000 years ago. To the Song Dynasty, Mingcimingyao cover more than half of China is Ciye the most prosperous period. At that time, the Junyao, Geyao, GUANYAO, Ru and Ding Yao Ming Yao and called the five. Are known as the porcelain in Jingdezhen of Jiangxi Province produced Qinghua Ci Yuan Dynasty porcelain has become the representative. Qinghua Ci enamel transparent such as water, fetal thin physique lightweight, pure-white porcelain body in blue decoration on the Kurashiki, Plain Jane fresh and full of life. Qinghua Ci there will be a popular, traditional Mingci Jingdezhen became the highest. Together with Qinghua Ci said there are four major Mingci the blue and white porcelain Linglong, Fencai Ci and color Youci. In addition, ceramic sculpture, porcelain thin children, thousands of children, such as porcelain, are very beautiful, each with characteristics.

Original ceramic pottery to porcelain

Original ceramic pottery to porcelain as a product of the transition period, compared with a variety of pottery, with Taizhi dense, durable and easy cleaning, appearance and other characteristics of China and the United States, are broad prospects for development. Shaozao of the original porcelain production levels and the continuous improvement, as was gradually replaced by porcelain pottery, as the daily life of Chinese people laid the foundation for major Yongqi.

Porcelain pottery

Tuotai Yu porcelain pottery, it is the invention of our ancestors in ancient China produced white pottery and ceramics Yinwen hard experience, and gradually explore them. Porcelain produced at the same time must have three conditions: First, Zhici raw materials to be rich in minerals such as quartz sericite and the Cidan, porcelain clay or kaolin; Second, the sintering temperature in 1200 ℃ to be more than three in-form Oxfam has a high temperature firing of glazed.

"Porcelain" at the invention of the Han Dynasty

"Porcelain" at the invention of the Han Dynasty, Zhi Tang, the Five Dynasties period when matures; Ciye to the Song Dynasty for the period of vigorous development, will be, Yu, the official, Columbia, equal kiln. Ages were heavy; You Lihong, such as the Yuan Dynasty blue and white and new Diechu; Ming inherit and develop the tradition of Song Ci, Xuande. Chenghua kiln products, particularly conspicuous; Hunpu quaint style of the Qing Dynasty, when less than before, but wins in the compact gorgeous, wonderful , Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong by the system artifacts, is different, it is wow.

China is the hometown of porcelain

China is the hometown of porcelain, Chinese porcelain is the invention of the Chinese nation's great contributions to world civilization, in English, "Porcelain" (china) have the word "China" means. About 16th century BC to the mid-1980s, China has emerged early porcelain. Both because of its carcass, or in the enamel layer on the burning process are still significant rough, produced a lower temperature, showing the original and transitional, generally called "original porcelain."

China is the world's first invention of porcelain

China is the world's first invention of porcelain, the history of mankind for writing a glorious chapter. The invention of porcelain,call China "fifth largest invention", the technical and artistic achievements, spread to countries in the world, and its profound impact on ceramics and cultural development, as China won the "porcelain of the country" reputation.

Ceramic production process

Ceramic production process is a process of the production process, a continuous low. Ceramic factories of raw materials from one end of the production, processing the order after a row, finally become a finished product, the whole process more complex, continuous process between the low level. Although the tunnel kiln is continuous production, but its speed can not Process and the flow-shop-fit, needs to be done of billet, loaded with blanks and fired kiln and a series of preparatory work. The display of porcelain production is a very hands-color workshops, lack of industrialization of the production scale and conditions. So for technology innovation and achieve continuous production, raising the ceramic industry labor productivity, and create greater economic efficiency plays an important role.

After the founding of New China, Jingdezhen Ciye production of the newborn.

After the founding of New China, Jingdezhen Ciye production of the newborn. Especially since reform and opening up, the county Ciye entered a new period of development. In 1999 the county has more than 1,100 ceramic enterprises, employing 80,000 people, initially formed a traditional Cidiao, Western technology porcelain, ceramic products daily three porcelain system. Also out of a batch of ceramic enterprises, such as the Caramel Group, the crown Fook Group, with U.S. groups, and so on! Many large enterprises also will be set up subsidiaries to the United States, Germany, Britain, and so on countries……. 2001 ceramic output value of 3.8 billion yuan county, the county accounted for 69.72 percent of the total economy, the ceramic industry of the county tax revenue to total 50.11 percent. 2003 ceramic output value amounted to 5.31 billion yuan, and export delivery value of 4.21 billion yuan. 1993, when Premier Li Peng, chairman of the German inscription of Mingci, porcelain of the Pearl, a high degree of ceramic-German general in the domestic influence and status. March 1996, Dehua by the State Council Development Research Center of Rural Development Research Department, and other units named "China's ceramic town." Since reform and opening up, give full play to the people of Germany Hill, adequate water, mineral-rich, the United States and the four major advantages of porcelain, vigorous implementation of the Chengguan development strategy, successfully break a mountain road of economic development, the county sustained, rapid and healthy national economic development, social The cause of progress, following 1996 by the State Council Development Research Center, named "China's ceramic town", said 2003 has been rated as "Chinese people" ceramic "Art Village", "Chinese porcelain all of Germany."

Jingdezhen Ciye to decline

After the late Qing Dynasty, with the decline of the feudal dynasties and foreign aggression, China's urban and rural economies suffered serious damage, Jingdezhen Ciye to decline. But a small number of civil artists such as the Su Kim, XU You-yi, and so on in hard times, Zhici uphold the cause of carrying forward the tradition, keen on innovation, his work was still very high rating. 1915, the Soviet Union in the first Niesu porcelain Plum, 000 State Fair in Panama on the Excellence Award. After XU You-yi's "Mulancongjun", "Guan Gong", "Guanyin" Cidiao works, has received in the United Kingdom, Japan and Nanjing at the International Exposition and the National Gold Medal. 1930, XU You-yi-long apprenticeship for the Xianyou Ji Temple special Cisu "500 arhats," different patterns, realistic action, also China's first porcelain altar treasures.

Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen Youxia for Qinghua Ci-Doo-yan

Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen Youxia for Qinghua Ci-Doo-yan, Qinghua Ci replace the built-active major status. Fancy blue and white of the rich, Wen painting draws from a wide, has a historical story, characters Ladies and production activities, social customs, an animal Huaguo, landscape features, color and religion with the decoration. Screen out static Plain Jane, rough and simple technique, composition brief stretch, life is full of flavor, color shows the Minyao You Ching elegant or beautiful or rich network, opened a German kiln Caici of a new era. It Qing Dynasty and the rise of a new five Caici daily utensils and furnishings for the best-selling abroad for the same.

Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen Ciye entered a new period of development

Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen Ciye entered a new period of development. Whether objects modeling, firing technology, product quality, product variety and level of technology, decorative arts, such as the comprehensive development level far above the Song and Yuan Dynasties. He Zhaozong as the representative to the world-famous Cisu, as the "Oriental Art" and "the world-a total of" treasures. The unique "Xiangya Bai" (built white porcelain), the glaze Rubai, such as the lipid Siyu, hue Plain Jane, known as the representative of the Chinese white porcelain, enjoy the "China White" and "Pearl of the international porcelain altar" reputation. Road address in particular the figures Cidiao, modeling realistic, elegant style, has a unique artistic charm, to Germany of the ancient kiln technology achievements of the summit. Ming Dynasty, Germany and the kiln is also a new innovation, the first in the country with a burning capacity, saving fuel, and easy control of the Bandao flame burning flame-class kiln. This form of furnace spread to foreign countries, the progress of the international Ciyao had a tremendous impact.

Song and Yuan Dynasties era, Jingdezhen porcelain

Song and Yuan Dynasties era, Jingdezhen porcelain with the system engineering business in Quanzhou port of overseas trade and the development of best-selling overseas, become a "maritime silk road porcelain," the major commodities. Germany to the era of the Northern Song Dynasty bowl Bang Lun kiln as the representative Yaochang, the process has Zhici color wheel system, and system-forming technology to children. Long Yao produced a large number of celadon and white porcelain green, white porcelain, with a bowl-shaped, plates, cups, plates, bottles, cans, pots, boxes, washing, mainly vases, a small amount of burning and other Heiyouchawan. Hand carved with decorative methods, and printing is zoned spent mainly on the surface of porcelain decorated with Lianban, peony, cloud water, banana leaves, flowers and Mie Chan Zhi Wen, Juban, Kwai profiling, wheat, Juancao and other ornamentation, These products in Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places are found. To the Southern Song Dynasty, Ciyao fired on new technology and development, the white porcelain produced, with large type, the matrix thin, moisture glaze, white and high-degree of transparency, has reached very high levels. Songmo Early Yuan Dynasty, Germany and Ciyao a great improvement, there is a range Longyao and class between the kiln, firing easier to control the flames "cages kiln." Started to change since the Song Dynasty, reducing the use of old technology into the firing of the firing of a new technology stage. 1976 archaeological excavation of the Song and Yuan Qu Doo Palace kiln sites, sloping up to 57.1 meters, a total of 17 kiln room, unearthed over 800 pieces of production tools, and more than 6,790 pieces End, residual porcelain specimens. The discovery of the kiln, in particular the large number of export porcelain unearthed in the study of the German point of the yuan times Shaozao scale, burning process, the kiln was the socio-economic development and cultural and material development and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreign economic and trade Exchanges, is of great significance, and also to fill the last gap in Germany of Longyao.

Jingdezhen's chinaware

Jingdezhen's chinaware, fired successive scale, the breadth of distribution, indeed magnificent, from the densely populated Chengguan to the remote mountain village from the field to Congshan dense forests, can often be found Guci Ciyao the film and ancient ruins, Bai Yingying , Yan-yan took the tiles, like Keke Xingdoushan spreading in the world, like white jade inlay movie weaving the land, the Green Cuicui, the Green Congcong the Shan embellishment to a more beautiful. The county has now found the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing in the kiln to reach 238, the county has 18 townships of ancient kiln, "Qu De Doo Palace of Kiln" (including the Jiujiang , Long Jiujiang, three, Gade, four township Song to the Ming Dynasty kiln) by the State Council promulgated in 1988 for the third batch of key national heritage conservation units.

Jingdezhen as early as the late Neolithic primitive society began production and use of hidden dangers. To the late Tang Dynasty, three of Germany, the capital of the foreshore area Zhici already started to develop. Late Tang Dynasty ceramics in the Five Dynasties, "ceramic Law," "painted Meiling map."

Jingdezhen City Ceramic-meter factory

Jingdezhen City Ceramic-meter factory in Jingdezhen is the professional manufacturers of tea, tea sets development, production and sales for one, has 12 large color, 360 kinds of models of products.

Founded in 1999, its predecessor was the Jingdezhen Ceramic Tea-meters produced by the research and development. After nearly 10 years of arduous pioneering, the company has developed into a considerable scale of production, design and development capability strong, strong technical force the domestic industry leading enterprises.

The company's products have a blue and white, Seyou, sculpture, handmade, and other technology, the Chinese traditional hand-handling process is home to thousands of years of culture. M-ceramics, antique, emitting a strong cultural atmosphere.

M-ceramic tea sets and the "deep meaning, excellent quality and satisfactory service" has won domestic and foreign merchants and consumers favored products throughout the country among major cities and exported to Southeast Asia, Japan and European and American countries and regions, Has a considerable reputation.

M-ceramic tea has been in a "people-oriented to quality as the center, science and technology as a precursor to" the operating principle, to carry forward the Chinese tea culture as their responsibility, and constantly blaze new trails, determined to make progress, with a view to the world tea, tea love to provide High-quality refined products at the same time, China's tea culture will flourish.

M-ceramic invite all people of insight joining m-ceramic tea sets, and common development, Gongzhu brilliant.

Color glaze

Color glaze: containing colored metal elements of raw materials prepared beautiful color glaze. Glaze added to the metal oxide is different coloring agent, to a certain temperature and atmosphere of firing, will show different colors of glaze, a color glaze. It has three types of methods: First, the sintering temperature classification, the high temperature color glaze (1,300 degrees), in the color temperature glaze (1,200 degrees) and low-temperature color glaze (1000 degrees), if in 1250 for the sector, the sub - For the high-and low-two. Second, according to the flames after the firing of flame into the nature of color glaze, reduction of two flame color glaze. Third, after the appearance of the firing characteristics of classification, can be divided into single-Seyou, rehabilitation Seyou (Huayou), the crack glaze, Mat Glaze, crystalline glaze, and so on.

New color porcelain

New color: formerly Western Mining, seen in the late Qing Dynasty, was introduced from abroad a decorative ceramic method. First with multicolored paint in the white porcelain surface painted with all kinds of pictures or designs, re-entry Cai baking furnace, this porcelain, said the new Caici. New Caici, of the late Qing Early Republic of China gradually developed a new variety. After the founding of the PRC, After improvements, the new color decoration techniques to enrich and develop, and the combination of modern technology, a widely used form of decoration. Jingdezhen now the new popular color, in addition to the Chinese freehand brushwork quite flat painting style of the new T Choi, there are colorful and bright flowers brush, spray color, the beautiful regular-printed, silk screen decals, and so on. After a series of reform and innovation, has become a decorative style of Jingdezhen Ceramic Art of the local characteristics. New color, including decals, painting, brush flowers, Penhua, printing, film shift flowers, Miao Jin Choi increase, the Taose India, corrosion and colored gold color, luster, and so on. The character is rich colors, decorative and diverse, rough shape beautiful and vivid patterns, new style.

Ceramic Categories

Wide variety of ceramic products, among them the chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties and manufacturing methods, often staggered close to each other, no boundaries, and in the application there are great differences. It is difficult to summarize a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of each is different, and now the international community has not been a unified classification. There are two commonly used different from the perspective of the classification.

Ceramics

"Ceramics" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties are great differences. China was the first to create one of the countries earthenware, porcelain was the first invention of the countries.

About the emergence of pottery in about 10,000 years ago, China entered the Neolithic Age, began a life settlement, water, with the needs of daily life, etc., to the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery broader distribution, mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture of the Neolithic period is more representative of the cultural type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as "painted pottery culture," it derived from two types of Banpo and Miao Digou, decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of advanced new types of stone, slightly later than the Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black pottery painted pottery is the second after another great innovation, since about 4000 of the Longshan Culture period, a process unique eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei area and more of imitation, a higher collection value. Qin and Han Dynasties period of pottery figurine, who is China's ancient sculpture of the peak, the ceramic technology and the arts reached a very high position. In addition, the three color of Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties of Zisha, etc., are all Chinese pottery relics of the important elements, is worth in-depth collections and research.

Color YOUCI

Seyou on porcelain, pottery originated from the Shang Dynasty Huangyou. Late Han Jin beginning of a Qingyou porcelain. To the Tang Dynasty, it also created a yellow, purple, green, the three main Choi, Song has emerged days Qingyou, powder Qingyou, Hong-bao glaze, purple-glaze and Heiyou. To the Ming Dynasty, it is a Red Hook, the festival red, Lang kiln red, Carmine, Americans and other valuable Seyou drunk. Jun-hong is the first of China's copper red Youci, Song Si-woo, for some counties in Henan Province by Shaozao, Gu Ming, "Yun red", its birth was the end of the Qing Huaci Duzhanaotou the situation, which in our Ciye The history of development, it is an epoch-making event. Yuan, the hook kiln decline, no longer burning, it is fortunate that Yu Hung-kwan, the county produced by other techniques in producing porcelain inherited. Jingdezhen began firing from Songmo Youci Jun-hong, has been strong ever since. From the start, Jingdezhen porcelain Hung-kwan, the following, also has created a high-temperature copper RED GLAZE - festival red, instead of its monster-yan, in the red-purple, dark and stability, and no cracks in the glaze texture, You Ci is the color of the treasures. What is meant by "Red festival" » People to have a legend: a ceramic artist burning, superior skills, specifically for the Royal palace fired porcelain. The artist only a woman, named Ji-hong, born Li Zhi, father and daughter living Xiangyiweiming to burn porcelain. Due to a Royal Palace to be fired for good porcelain, Yuyao even burned dozens of kiln did not succeed, a glance to date, no longer firing Royal porcelain kiln workers in all were killed, Jihong and the public to save his father kiln workers, They do with their own blood to a glaze fired Xishi rare, solemn tone and stability of the Youci, Jihong girl saved my father and all kiln workers, because of their excessive bleeding to death, to commemorate the public She Shenjiu The woman, later this porcelain is called "Red festival", to "following the" word "festival." Festival production of hard red rather than other color glaze, the traditional production method is Buxigongben, the ancient formula not only pearls, agate, jade, and other needed incorporation of gold, the breadth of its ingredients, high prices for future generations amazed, but Even kind, using the same formula, as long as the temperature, atmosphere, the slightest difference in time, often not produced good products, the festival has always been difficult to burn red porcelain, so it than other luxury-Youci more valuable.

Color YOUCI

Youci a variety of colors metal oxide ore and natural coloring agent for the glaze, with a metal oxide, a hot or cold roast later, it will show some inherent color, which is color glaze, the impact Seyou Condition is the main coloring agent from the role of the metal oxides, and also the composition of glaze, Liaoduo size, firing temperature and fired atmosphere are closely related. People say, "What is the color of nature, you can burn to the colour of porcelain." If you visit the color of the Jingdezhen Youci will believe This remark does not leave. Of course, there are many color glaze ingredients and firing is very difficult, such as the "festival RED GLAZE", there is a treasure of 1000 Kiln said.

Color YOUCI

Youci-color processes. There are many categories: those that Tongtiyise Seyou single, multi-and say Huayou, firing temperature of more than 1,200 color is called high-temperature glaze, 1000 in the following colors is called low-temperature glaze. Glaze with the clay, quartz and flux. Coloring agent mainly copper, iron, cobalt, manganese and other compounds. Most low-temperature glaze color to the scenery of nature, animals and plants named for the red, such as ivory kiln. Ming and Qing Youci two generations of color on color is very rich, and the founding of new China after more than 50 years of development, is not prepared colorless, with the exception of the revival of traditional Seyou 56, and innovation more than 60 various Seyou . Phoenix clothing for the glaze, rainbow glaze, and so on. Color is very rich, best-selling products around the world.

Color YOUCI

Jingdezhen Shaozao Youci the color of its glaze is colorful, crystal display, the reputation of being a "man-made gemstones," is all porcelain one of the four major traditional Mingci. RED GLAZE Guangyan its gorgeous, Qingyousujie elegant, Huang You uncertainties clear, Huayou mottled quaint. The crystalline glaze is even more changes in Wonderland, the outbreak of the goods to large and small flowers, flowers, light full, the artistic effect of the Miao is unspeakable

Porcelain decorative ceramic

Porcelain decorative ceramic sculpture has a long history, Chimingzhongwai. There as early as the Shang dynasty Qing, Huang You, is the ancestor of decorative ceramics. Jingdezhen artists set successive Mingyao epitomize and constant innovation has greatly enriched the treasure-house of Seyou Ceramic Art, Glaze Sometimes the ceramic sculptures of the "make-up artists," some modest cent of the ceramic sculptures, after Huayou "beauty" full of endless charm.

World-famous porcelain

German town is both the world-famous porcelain, fine ceramics and splendid culture, superb artistry, a distinct ethnic decoration, to enrich and develop China is still to the world of ceramic art plays an important role in promoting. Looking at a Millennium Zhici history of Jingdezhen, it has every historical stage by stage with all the decorative features (including its decorative ceramic decorative form, material, color, and so on, the article mentioned the main focus on ceramics decorated in the form of decorative ceramic). They are in different stages of the historical heritage of mutual interaction and interaction. Evidently, the Jingdezhen Ceramic History is actually a decorative ceramic formation, evolution and development of the history of it for us today in the development of ceramic art in the cause Left an extremely rich and valuable cultural heritage, has enabled us in learning more traditional aspects of nutrition can be absorbed, decorated ceramics for the future of innovation and development laid a solid foundation.

Jingdezhen is the source of Ceramic

Jingdezhen Ceramic is the source of all that, Jingdezhen Ceramic industries rely on the support of the Millennium. Throughout the history of Jingdezhen, is a history of the development of ceramics to the theme of history, its status and porcelain are sufficient to demonstrate the social impact of the history of ceramics in Jingdezhen The enormous contributions. But today, in the face of the continuing transformation of the market mechanism, the Jingdezhen Ceramic Industry did not seize the opportunity to develop, resulting in an irrational structure, the influence of the small brands, such a millennium old and famous brands in the fierce competition in the market Steadily retreat, decline, ceramics brand depression Kegui Wei One of the main reasons. In an objective analysis of Jingdezhen Ceramic brand sank the status quo on the basis of the existing problems Ceramic brand to provide some reference of the proposal.

Jingdezhen ceramics industry

In recent years, Jingdezhen ceramics industry to develop a Jingdezhen ceramics industry and related departments of the major problems. This paper analyzed the Jingdezhen Ceramic Park in connection with the construction of the historical background, ceramics Park and the franchise market in Jingdezhen The importance of the development of ceramics, for the continuation of ceramics in Jingdezhen City Park and the franchise market research reference.

JINGDEZHEN CERAMICS INSTITUTE ART AND THE PROJECT EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

JINGDEZHEN CERAMICS Art and engineering education is JINGDEZHEN CERAMICS INSTITUTE characteristics of the development of new education an important part to the harmonious development of the guidance, seriously study and analysis of its historical development in line with the characteristics of the theoretical level from the re-analysis of its functions And the role to speed up the expectations of ceramic works of art and the development of education, and comprehensively improve the overall quality and good JINGDEZHEN CERAMICS INSTITUTE the characteristics of teaching.

Art image analysis of Jingdezhen porcelain

Jingdezhen porcelain analysis and use of the comparative research methods, through the open-Clark porcelain decoration, a local Chinese-decorated and open-Islamic decorative similarities and differences between points of comparison, Clark found a porcelain-decorated with a local Chinese-style Kuo-chung vary with the Islamic Civilization has a lot of open-decorated common, the article analyses the Islamic civilization-a decorative impact of Jingdezhen porcelain open-Clark decorated with the reasons for the process.

Art image analysis of Jingdezhen porcelain

Art image analysis and use of the comparative research methods, through the open-Clark porcelain decoration, a local Chinese-decorated and open-Islamic decorative similarities and differences between points of comparison, Clark found a porcelain-decorated with a local Chinese-style Kuo-chung vary with the Islamic Civilization has a lot of open-decorated common, the article analyses the Islamic civilization-a decorative impact of Jingdezhen porcelain open-Clark decorated with the reasons for the process.

Porcelain Art of Jingdezhen

Jingdezhen Porcelain Art 100 gardens in a wonderful work, Jingdezhen porcelain art Qingbaikou have made the brilliant today and the important position. This white porcelain from Jingdezhen Green some traditional theory, the thinking and research, the white porcelain in Jingdezhen Green made his art Views

Export of Porcelain Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties and International Cultural Exchange

Export of Porcelain during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Song and Yuan Dynasties period compared to a wider range and larger scale, to Asia, Europe, Africa exported almost in full swing, the Americas, Australia's market has been opened.'s Ceramic output of this period, the mainstream Minyao products to a considerable number are asked to order the production of products, the output of major products GUANYAO as a foreign "income Gong" and return the gift. Some countries are no longer just satisfied with the importation of Chinese ceramics Products, ceramics and related technical personnel and the introduction of intelligence-gathering has also become China's ceramic enter their way. Output in the Chinese ceramics, but also from abroad receive a certain amount of art and reference material assistance.

China's ancient ceramic output

China's ancient ceramic output is likely to have been there in the Han Dynasty, Tang pointed out that in Jingdezhen, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty porcelain on the export may have been very popular and very influential, and so guess. According to the information has been found that the Yuan Dynasty porcelain has been sold Northwest rather than to non-academics said the east coast of Africa. Demonstration before the Song and Yuan Dynasties of China's ceramic output cultural exchanges with the world situation.

Ancient Chinese ceramics

Ancient Chinese ceramics to the development of the Qing Dynasty, has entered its heyday. Jingdezhen as a representative of the ceramic production, in the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong period, is the ancient Zhici reached the peak. Kang Yong said dry period for the ancient Zhici peak production The size of the species matched the number of high-grade culture is the main symbol. Literature is a reflection of social life, the Qing Dynasty ceramics in Jingdezhen Ceramic production at the time of poetry a more comprehensive reflection of such works with rich atmosphere and the industry High artistic achievement, and ceramic art production and making the other more beautiful.

porcelain collection

Many collectors of the Jingdezhen antiques collection of deep research, it has Jingdezhen porcelain collection of contemporary poorly understood. Through the Jingdezhen Ceramic collection of contemporary significance, value, appreciation and analysis of the direction that the Jingdezhen Ceramic collection of contemporary desirable , For the collection industry has opened up a new collection of the road.

Jingdezhen Ceramic art collections

Jingdezhen Ceramic art collections throughout the country in recent years the rapid development, production and operators of a geometric amplification. Uneven level, Yumuhunzhu, more famous works appeared fake, so that the quality of Jingdezhen Ceramic Art and credibility be affected. Disorderly competition Ceramic art collection led to the shrinking market is not conducive to artistic ceramics to the healthy development of the market. In addition to the factors mentioned above, many collectors ceramics appreciation of the basic lack of common sense, the Jingdezhen Ceramic production process is not thoroughly understand. Trying to Jingdezhen Ceramic production processes, decorative Style, the typical teacher you start with style and characteristics, strengthen the appreciation level of collectors. Believe that the Jingdezhen Ceramic Art to the healthy development is beneficial.

Brush-ink Spirit of Traditional Chinese Painting

Chinese ink painting is the most ethnic style of the art features, as a Chinese painting of the modeling language and spirit of its important role in carrier is absolutely undeniable. However, the ink is the only Chinese painting is a means of creation, vector, not an end, the ultimate sense, it is for the mood, shape the service of God. It seems that in the Shi Tao, to make ink under a variety of content, and really have a pen ink, pen and ink instead of down the formalism, only gymnastics, "Meng Yang life" right and necessary as the era of pen and ink Development and innovation. Shi Tao of the Chinese ink painting to a new aesthetic: "Mexico Africa and Mongolia custody failed, T-life is not God."

literati paintings

Dong Qichang, as the ancient Chinese literati paintings on behalf of the painting on the practice pen and ink to form Thrust-Weight of the United States and unique, "quaint Juanxiu, Qiyun aloof," the artistic style, and the subsequent impact of the late Ming and the Chinese ink painting in the form of development. Dong Qichang On the one hand, the art of calligraphy will be skillfully into the technique of painting, the Health issued Goju, Chang Sau, Qiu Mei, raw and cooked, Qiao Zhuo both the visual beauty of the other creatively will be good for the ancients and as a natural Qiuhe The aesthetic standards of aesthetic shift in pen and ink, the interpretation of the artist's emotional spirit of the dialectical differences between true art and true nature. Dong Qichang the shape of the works is not seeking to take the Italian, managed to ink the Original show natural elephant Of the United States.

Ceramics China in Jingdezhen

Ceramics China is a big country, its load of ceramic history and culture is a long history. Jingdezhen and a unique personality of the ancient city, Ciye system of production is determined by its urban development. Modern folklore studies and more attention in the eyes of the nation Custom research, and the local cultural characteristics of the lack of necessary knowledge, a strong proponent of the economic development of porcelain are today, in view of the development of the system Ciye Jingdezhen the importance of economic development, Jingdezhen Ceramic Folk cultural understanding and grasp of traditional ceramic folk culture All of today's porcelain to the special value, a very important significance. From the folk culture (cultural) starting with history and literary vision to observe and analyze Jingdezhen Ceramic Folk culture and folklore and the relationship between the two.

JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC CULTURE,CHOICE AND RECONSTRUCTION

Jingdezhen Ciye the system in the history of Chinese ceramics and pottery history of the world occupy a very important position, the Millennium development of the ceramic formed a great historical characteristics of the Jingdezhen Ceramic culture. The times are changing, society is progressing, with the Jingdezhen Ceramic political culture , Economy, culture, science and technology and the changes in variations. With China's entry into the WT0, full integration into the world trend of art, ceramics dialogue with the world, will accelerate the development of Jingdezhen is another opportunity. Based on contemporary, the world, carrying forward the tradition , Change and innovation are the contemporary culture of Jingdezhen Ceramic Reconstruction and choose a major issue, Jingdezhen Ceramic is the only way to revive the glory.

JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC CULTURE

Jingdezhen Ceramic has a long history and a long history and splendid culture of pottery dazzling, is the world-famous porcelain are, but people's understanding of English ceramics is minimal. Jingdezhen ceramics to promote culture must have the corresponding English ceramics, let more people understand all porcelain , Porcelain are better to the world.