Monday, September 29, 2008

The development of the history of ceramics in Jingdezhen

The development of the history of ceramics in Jingdezhen

As the years change, and change the world Cang, in the long course of history, the production of Jingdezhen Porcelain also encountered setbacks. Qing Emperor Qianlong, for a variety of social causes, King porcelain production from the downhill path toward the peak, production-quality, variety, style and so on were all significantly shrink the state. Especially after the Opium War, the war in frequent political turmoil, foreign invasion, to narrow the market, King porcelain production has also been severely destroyed. Continuation of 500 years of the Royal Arsenal has come to an end. In time, social stability is not, the warlords among people living in dire poverty, especially during the Japanese invasion of China, Jingdezhen repeatedly subjected to the Japanese bombing of the aircraft, billet Square, the kiln room suffered extensive damage to the town to fire the kiln, only 33 , In a situation on the verge of death, the entire production of Porcelain to a nose-dive. But there is also an oasis in the desert, in this era of recession, the production of Porcelain in the operation has shown some improvement, such as the emergence of foot car hauler, broken hand glaze, casting plaster model, wind-blown mist glaze, and other more advanced . Especially in late Qing Dynasty Xuantong 2002, and Porcelain in Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province was set up to mark the Jingdezhen ceramics into a business of the times, show the seeds of capitalism. The company in the design of more diversified, and there are a lot of innovation, production is very sophisticated, as well as a series of technological innovations, pilot production machinery, paper ceramic decals to Daichaishaozao such as coal, more The promotion of power. Republic of China, Du Chongyuan reformer Porcelain in Jingdezhen ceramic industry for the reform effort has been devoted, he urged King to revitalize porcelain, pottery industry, the establishment of the Authority, since the director-general. From the field to recruit, train workers Porcelain, reform of the ceramic industry to develop measures to promote the production of Jingdezhen Porcelain full of vitality. Ceramic art, as the gate-way to the End of Qing Dynasty, the Qing goods, Wang Shao-dimensional, and other writers were represented by the ceramic Qian Jiang, a former Reform Zarva Nongyan adorned, the pursuit of elegant simplicity of fresh style, Wang Xiaotang, such as the Pan Yu挋again Pastel color painted porcelain, greatly expanded the field of color. Of the twentieth century before and after the 1930s, Wang Qi, Wang Generally, Deng Bishan, Ye Ting Wang, Yi-Ting, Liu Cen, Xu and South Tazuru Xian Zhu Shan Deng Baren in the regular meetings, exchange of ceramic art, books on decorative arts, known as the "Shan Chu Friends of the eight. " Friends of the Arts at the time of these writers have a higher reputation and skills, each with its own expertise in different styles, Mingzao at home and abroad, Jingdezhen's Pastel Art to a new peak.

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